What is Flow According to Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi?

“Flow” is the way people describe their state of mind when consciousness is harmoniously ordered, and they want to pursue whatever they are doing for its own sake.

Characteristics of Flow (CACUCSLTA) Clear Goals. Concentration. Loss of self-consciousness. Distorted sense of time.

In positive psychology, a flow state, also known colloquially as being in the zone, is the mental state in which a person performing some activity is fully immersed in a feeling of energized focus, full involvement, and enjoyment in the process of the activity.

In Csikszentmihalyi’s words, flow is “a state in which people are so involved in an activity that nothing else seems to matter; the experience is so enjoyable that people will continue to do it even at great cost, for the sheer sake of doing it” (1990).

By. Guido Mieth / Taxi / Getty Images. Flow is often described as a mental state in which people experience complete immersion and involvement in an activity. Things seem to happen almost effortlessly and time seems to disappear while in this state.

The 8 Elements of Flow

• Clarity of goals and immediate feedback. …
• A high level of concentration on a limited field. …
• Balance between skills and challenge. …
• The feeling of control. …
• Effortlessness. …
• An altered perception of time. …
• The melting together of action and consciousness. …
• The autotelic quality of flow-experiences: IROI.

Researchers have found that one of the major benefits of Flow is that it can enhance human performance in every domain of human work and creativity. With Flow you get better results, faster. Flow can accelerate learning and skill development.

Flow involves balance between challenges (action opportunities) & skills (action capability). o Goals are attainable. o Goals align well with one’s skills/abilities….

• Clear goals established for each step of the activity. •
• Immediate feedback on one’s actions. •
• Balance between challenges and skills. •

Types of Flow Meters

• Coriolis Meters.
• DP Meters.
• Magnetic Meters.
• Multiphase Meters.
• Turbine Meters.
• Ultrasonic Meters.
• Vortex Meters.

A flow unit is the basic unit of analysis in any given scenario (customer, sandwich, phone call etc.). Flow rate / throughput: The number of flow units (e.g. customers, money, produced goods/services) going through the business process per unit time, e.g served customers per hour or produced parts per minute.

There are Six different types of fluid flow:

• Steady and Unsteady.
• Uniform and Non-Uniform.
• Laminar and Turbulent.
• Compressible and In-compressible.
• Rotational and Ir-rotational and.
• One, Two, and Three -dimensional Fluid Flow.

Introduction. Flow is the volume of fluid that passes in a unit of time. In water resources, flow is often measured in units of cubic feet per second (cfs), cubic meters per second (cms), gallons per minute (gpm), or other various units.

standard cubic centimeters per minute

Depending on your system, use a bucket and a stopwatch to measure flow. Attach a tube or hose onto your spigot and time how long it takes to fill a 5 gallon bucket. If your spigot can fill a 5 gallon bucket in 47 seconds, you can figure out the flow rate with the following formula. Flow rate = volume / time.

A float used for measuring the volume is found inside the flowmeter. The float is either a ball or a rotameter. When a ball is used, the precise flow volume of gas is read using the middle of the ball, whereas with the rotameter, the flow is read at the top of the bobbin.

A rotameter is a device that measures the volumetric flow rate of fluid in a closed tube. It belongs to a class of meters called variable-area flowmeters, which measure flow rate by allowing the cross-sectional area the fluid travels through to vary, causing a measurable effect.

Oxygen is a gas, and the flow is measured in liters per minute. If you require oxygen therapy, your doctor will prescribe you a given oxygen flow rate such as 2 liters per minute. An oxygen flow rate of 2 LPM means the patient will have 2 liters of oxygen flowing into their nostrils over a period of 1 minute.

Only respiratory therapists universally “read the ball” in the middle, as recommended by the flowmeter manufacturer for accurate flow interpretation. The most common error in interpretation by physicians and nurses was to “read the ball” at the bottom.

10 liters per minute

High flow oxygen therapy (HFOT) … Traditional oxygen therapy is up to 16 L/min and high flow oxygen therapy is up to 60 L/min. 1. High flow oxygen therapy is usually delivered using a blender connected to a wall outlet, a humidifier, heated tubing and nasal cannula.

Turn the cannula so the prongs are curved downward. Most cannulae today have curved prongs so they fit more naturally inside the nostrils. Hold the cannula so the prongs are pointing up toward the ceiling and curve down toward you.

Flow rates of 1-4 litres per minute are used with nasal cannulas, equating to a concentration of approximately 24-40% oxygen. Flow rates of up to 6 litres can be given but this will often cause nasal dryness and can be uncomfortable for patients (British Thoracic Society, 2008).

For nasal cannulae, you can get small cheek pads to put under the parts of the tubing that stretch across your cheeks. You can also get padding that reduces pain and pressure on your ears, which bear the weight of holding your cannula in place.

Procedure

1. Check client’s identification against physician’s order. …
2. Insert flow meter into wall unit. …
3. Attach humidifier to flow meter. …
4. Attach oxygen tubing to humidifier. …
5. Set oxygen to prescribed rate. …
6. Ensure the oxygen is flowing through the tubing.

Oxygen is indicated for all breathless patients. Oxygen is indicated in a patient with saturation 98% on room air. Oxygen is indicated in a patient who is suffering an acute MI who has saturation of 90%. Oxygen should be given to all patients having an acute stroke regardless of oxygen saturation.

No—oxygen is considered a drug. … Technically oxygen is considered a drug and requires a doctors order but our doctors and nursing administration agreed that nurses have the ability by assessment to know when a patient requires oxygen .

Nurse initiated oxygen Both hypoxaemia and hyperoxaemia are harmful. For children receiving oxygen therapy SpO2 targets will vary according to the age of the child, clinical condition and trajectory of illness.